03.02 Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

1

01. Pituitary Hormones

Lesson 1

Free

2

02. Cell Surface Receptors

Lesson 2

Free

3

03. Steroid Hormone Receptors

Lesson 3

4

04. Hormone Binding Proteins

Lesson 4

Free

1

01.01 Insulin – Diabetes Medications

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Insulin Types and Glycemic Excursions - Diabetes Medications

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Secretagogues and Biguanides – Diabetes Medications

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Metformin-Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors and Thiazolidinediones-Diabetes Medications

Lesson 4

5

01.05 DPP-4 Inhibitors and GLP-1 Analogues – Diabetes Medications

Lesson 5

6

01.06 SGLT2 Inhibitors – Diabetes Medications

Lesson 6

7

01.07 Questions – Diabetes Medications

Lesson 7

8

02.01 Overview – Adrenal Pharmacology

Lesson 8

9

02.02 Mineralocorticoids and Glucocorticoids – Adrenal Pharmacology

Lesson 9

10

02.03 Catecholamines – Adrenal Pharmacology

Lesson 10

11

02.04 Questions and Case Studies – Adrenal Pharmacology

Lesson 11

1

01. Overview – Reproductive Pharmacology

Lesson 1

2

02. Estrogens and Progestins – Reproductive Pharmacology

Lesson 2

3

03. Anti-Estrogens and Antiprogestins – Reproductive Pharmacology

Lesson 3

4

04. Androgens and Antiandrogens

Lesson 4

5

05. Questions and Case Studies – Reproductive Pharmacology

Lesson 5

1

01.01 Control of Adult Male Hormonal Secretion

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Leydig and Sertoli Cells

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Hypogonadism

Lesson 4

5

01.05 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Gonadal (HPG) Axis Differentials

Lesson 5

6

01.06 Male Hypogonadism

Lesson 6

7

02. Gynecomastia

Lesson 7

8

03.01 Erectile Dysfunction and Peyronie-s Disease

Lesson 8

9

03.02 Diagnoses of Reproductive Syndromes and Deficiencies

Lesson 9

10

03.03 Hermaphroditism

Lesson 10

11

03.04 Diagnoses of Reproductive Hormone Disorders– Reproductive Pathology

Lesson 11

12

03.05 Antiandrogen (Androgen Reseptor Antagonists)

Lesson 12

1

01. MiscarriageSpontaneous Abortion

Lesson 1

2

02. Ectopic Pregnancy

Lesson 2

3

03. Placental Abnormalities

Lesson 3

4

04. Preeclampsia

Lesson 4

5

05. Hydatidiform Mole

Lesson 5

6

06. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD)

Lesson 6

1

01. Benign Cysts

Lesson 1

2

02. Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOS)

Lesson 2

3

03. Ovarian Tumors

Lesson 3

4

04. Types of Ovarian Tumors Epithelial Tumors

Lesson 4

5

05. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endometrioid Tumors

Lesson 5

6

06. Types of Ovarian Tumors Germ Cell Tumors

Lesson 6

7

07. Types of Ovarian Tumors Maturing Teratoma

Lesson 7

8

08. Types of Ovarian Tumors Dysgerminoma

Lesson 8

9

09. Types of Ovarian Tumors Endodermal Sinus Tumor

Lesson 9

10

10. Types of Ovarian Tumors Choriocarcinoma

Lesson 10

11

11. Types of Ovarian Tumors Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors and Granulosa-Theca Tumor

Lesson 11

12

12. Types of Ovarian Tumors Metastatic Ovarian Tumors

Lesson 12

1

01.01 Introduction to Female Reproductive Pathology esp. the Vulva

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Vestibular Glands Bartholin Cyst and Vestibular Adenitis

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Lichen Sclerosus and Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Condyloma Acuminatum

Lesson 4

5

02. Vaginal Cancer

Lesson 5

6

03.01 Normal Cervix

Lesson 6

7

03.02 Cervical Histology

Lesson 7

8

03.03 Cervical Cancer Pathogenesis

Lesson 8

9

03.04 Cervical Cancer Risk Factors

Lesson 9

1

01.01 Anatomy of the Normal Uterus

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Causes of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Anovulatory Cycle

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Endometrial Polyp

Lesson 4

5

01.05 Leiomyoma vs. Leiomyosarcoma

Lesson 5

6

01.06 Endometrial Hyperplasia

Lesson 6

7

01.07 Endometrial Adenocarcinoma

Lesson 7

8

01.08 Endometriosis

Lesson 8

9

02.01 Inflammation of the Fallopian Tube

Lesson 9

10

02.02 Tumors and Cysts in the Fallopian Tube

Lesson 10

1

01.01 Introduction to Male Reproductive Pathology

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Penis Disorders Types and Clinical Representation

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Cryptorchidism

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Varicocele

Lesson 4

5

01.05 Testicular Torsion

Lesson 5

6

01.06 Scrotal Mass- Congenital- and Acquired Hydrocele and Spermatocele

Lesson 6

7

02.01 Testicular Cancer

Lesson 7

8

02.02 Types of Germ Cell Tumors (GCT)

Lesson 8

9

02.03 Types of Non Germ Cell Tumors

Lesson 9

10

02.04 Prostatitis (Prostate Infection) Types

Lesson 10

1

01. Candidiasis

Lesson 1

2

02. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

Lesson 2

3

03. Trichomonas Vaginalis

Lesson 3

4

04. Gardnerella Vaginalis

Lesson 4

5

05. Treponema Pallidum

Lesson 5

6

06. Types of Syphilis

Lesson 6

7

07. Haemophilus Ducreyi

Lesson 7

8

08. Chlamydia Trachomatis

Lesson 8

9

09. Neisseria Gonorrhea

Lesson 9

10

10. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Lesson 10

1

01.01 Osteoporosis Introduction and Causes

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Osteoporosis Risk Factors

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Osteoporosis Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Osteoporosis Treatment and Management

Lesson 4

5

02. Paget's Disease of Bone

Lesson 5

1

01. Overview of Calcium Metabolism Disorders

Lesson 1

2

02.01 Hypercalcemia Definition and Clinical Manifestation

Lesson 2

3

02.02 Hypercalcemia Types and Causes

Lesson 3

4

02.03 Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Effects of Hyperparathyroidism

Lesson 4

5

02.04 Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism and Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica

Lesson 5

6

02.05 Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism

Lesson 6

7

02.06 Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)

Lesson 7

8

02.07 Diagnosis of Hypercalcemia and Knowledge Check

Lesson 8

9

02.08 Treatment of Severe Hypercalcemia

Lesson 9

10

03.01 Hypocalcemia Differential Analysis of Causes

Lesson 10

11

03.02 Hypoparathyroidism

Lesson 11

12

03.03 Pseudohypoparathyroidism

Lesson 12

13

03.04 Acute Hypocalcemia

Lesson 13

14

04.01 Vitamin D Deficiency Vitamin D Production and Effects

Lesson 14

15

04.02 Rickets

Lesson 15

16

04.03 Differential Analyses of Vitamin D Dysfunction and Deficiency

Lesson 16

17

04.04 Interpretation of Serum Calcium and Serum Phophate Levels

Lesson 17

1

01.01 Introduction and hypothamalamus - adrenal cortex

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Overview of the Adrenal Gland – Adrenal Cortex

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Cortisol and Aldosterone Synthesis – Adrenal Cortex

Lesson 3

4

01.04 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System (RAAS) – Adrenal Cortex

Lesson 4

5

01.05 Adrenal Incidentalomas – Adrenal Cortex

Lesson 5

6

02.01 Hyperaldosteronism

Lesson 6

7

02.02 Hypoaldosteronism

Lesson 7

8

03.01 Introduction to Cortisol and Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland

Lesson 8

9

03.02 Introduction to Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland

Lesson 9

10

03.03 Screening Tests for Hypercortisolism – Adrenal Gland

Lesson 10

11

03.04 Management of Cushing’s Syndrome – Adrenal Gland

Lesson 11

12

04.01 Adrenal Insufficiency Definition and Etiology

Lesson 12

13

04.02 Waterhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome and Addison-s Disease – Adrenal Insufficiency

Lesson 13

14

04.03 Diagnosis – Adrenal Insufficiency

Lesson 14

15

04.04 Glucocorticoids in Pharmacology – Adrenal Insufficiency

Lesson 15

16

04.05 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – Adrenal Insufficiency

Lesson 16

17

05.01 Sympathoadrenal System and Catecholamine – Adrenal Medulla

Lesson 17

18

05.02 Pheochromocytoma – Adrenal Medulla

Lesson 18

19

05.03 Heridity Disorders von - Andrenal Medulla

Lesson 19

1

01.01 Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Thyroid Axis (HPT-Axis)

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Thyroid Hormone Function

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Thyroid Function Tests

Lesson 3

4

02.01 Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions

Lesson 4

5

02.02 Euthyroid Hypothyroxinemia – Euthyroid Conditions

Lesson 5

6

02.03 Differential Diagnoses and T3-Resin Uptake – Euthyroid Conditions

Lesson 6

7

03. Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

Lesson 7

8

04.01 Introduction and Graves- Disease - Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 8

9

04.02 Graves' Disease Treatment – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 9

10

04.03 Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 10

11

04.04 Amiodarone Induced Thyroiditis – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 11

12

04.05 Thyroid Storm and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 12

13

04.06 Differential Diagnoses – Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis)

Lesson 13

14

05.01 Introduction – Hypothyroidism

Lesson 14

15

05.02 Hashimoto’s Disease – Hypothyroidism

Lesson 15

16

05.03 Cretinism – Hypothyroidism

Lesson 16

17

05.04 Diagnostic Tests – Hypothyroidism

Lesson 17

18

06. Goiter and Thyroid Nodules

Lesson 18

19

06.01 Thyroid Adenomas and Thyroid Carcinomas

Lesson 19

20

06.02 Types of Thyroid Carcinoma

Lesson 20

21

07. Maternal-Fetal Thyroid Pathology

Lesson 21

1

01.01 Actions of ADH

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Dysregulation of ADH

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Central Diabetes Insipidus

Lesson 3

4

01.04 SIADH Clinical Presentation

Lesson 4

5

01.05 SIADH Diagnosis and Treatment

Lesson 5

6

01.06 Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) Differential Diagnoses

Lesson 6

7

02.01 Cell Types

Lesson 7

8

02.02 Types of Peptide Hormones

Lesson 8

9

02.03 Hypothalamic Hormones

Lesson 9

10

03.01 Hypopituitarism

Lesson 10

11

03.02 Pituitary Apoplexy and Sheehan’s Syndrome

Lesson 11

12

03.03 Pituitary Sellar Masses

Lesson 12

13

03.04 Hyperprolactinemia

Lesson 13

14

03.05 Control of Growth Hormone Release

Lesson 14

15

03.06 Acromegaly (Growth Hormone Excess)

Lesson 15

1

01.01 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1) – Enteroendocrine Tumors

Lesson 1

2

01.02 Gastrinoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors

Lesson 2

3

01.03 Glucagonoma (Alpha Cell Tumor) – Enteroendocrine Tumors

Lesson 3

4

01.04 VIPoma – Enteroendocrine Tumors

Lesson 4

5

02.01 Endocrine Pancreas and Control of Insulin – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones

Lesson 5

6

02.02 Glucose Homeostasis – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones

Lesson 6

7

02.03 Mechanism of Insulin Action and Types of Metabolism – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones

Lesson 7

8

02.04 Glucagon Actions and Effects from α-Cells – Endocrine Pancreatic Hormones

Lesson 8

9

03.01 Overview of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 9

▶

03.02 Types of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 10

Playing

11

03.03 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 11

12

03.04 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 12

13

03.05 Secondary Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 13

14

03.06 Metabolic Syndrome – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 14

15

03.07 Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus – Hyperglycemia

Lesson 15

16

04.01 Acute and Chronic Diabetes Complications

Lesson 16

17

04.02 Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 17

18

04.03 Hyperosmolar Non-Ketotic State – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 18

19

04.04 Diabetic Retinopathy (Diabetic Eye Disease) – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 19

20

04.05 Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetic Kidney Disease) – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 20

21

04.06 Diabetic Neuropathy Autonomic Neuropathy – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 21

22

04.07 Diabetes Skin Manifestations Acanthosis Nigricans and Necrobiosis Lipoidica – Diabetes Complications

Lesson 22

23

05.01 Insulin Therapy and Types – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Lesson 23

24

05.02 Somogyi Effect and Dawn Phenomenon – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Lesson 24

25

05.03 Treatment of Insulin Overdose – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Lesson 25

26

05.04 Oral Agents for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Lesson 26

27

05.05 Glucose Monitoring Glucometer and Hemaglobin A1C – Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Lesson 27